Skip to main content

Personalized Medicine: Where Do We Go from Here?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Personalized Medicine with a Nanochemistry Twist

Part of the book series: Topics in Medicinal Chemistry ((TMC,volume 20))

  • 515 Accesses

Abstract

The past decade has seen a surplus of nanotechnology-based methodologies for “theranostic” application, sensors, and real-time monitoring of biological events, therapy, and image-guided precision drug delivery. While nanotechnology offers great promise to address some of the critical clinical challenges, the future of this technology toward personalized medicine will largely be predisposed by design principles for developing translatable, “safer” nanoplatforms in concert with imaging agents, therapy, and homing ligands.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

ECM:

Extracellular matrix

ENM:

Engineered nanomaterial

EPR:

Enhanced permeability retention

I.V.:

Intravenous

MPS:

Mononuclear phagocyte system

MS:

Mass spectrometry

NIPAM:

N-Isopropylacrylamide

NLS:

Nuclear localization signal

NMR:

Nuclear magnetic resonance

NP:

Nanoparticle(s)

PC:

Protein corona

PEG:

Polyethylene glycol

PS:

Polystyrene

RES:

Reticuloendothelial system

SWCNT:

Single-walled carbon nanotubes

Tf:

Transferrin

TfR:

Transferrin receptor

References

  1. Shin SJ, Beech JR, Kelly KA (2012) Targeted nanoparticles in imaging: paving the way for personalized medicine in the battle against cancer. Integr Biol (Camb) 5(1):29–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pang T (2012) Theranostics, the 21st century bioeconomy and ‘one health’. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 12(8):807–809

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Lee DY, Li KC (2011) Molecular theranostics: a primer for the imaging professional. AJR Am J Roentgenol 197(2):318–324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. James ML, Gambhir SS (2012) A molecular imaging primer: modalities, imaging agents, and applications. Physiol Rev 92(2):897–965

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Pan D, Lanza GM, Wickline SA, Caruthers SD (2009) Nanomedicine: perspective and promises with ligand-directed molecular imaging. Eur J Radiol 70(2):274–285

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Alberti C (2012) From molecular imaging in preclinical/clinical oncology to theranostic applications in targeted tumor therapy. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 16(14):1925–1933

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Wang LS, Chuang MC, Ho JA (2012) Nanotheranostics – a review of recent publications. Int J Nanomedicine 7:4679–4695

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Lammers T, Aime S, Hennink WE, Storm G, Kiessling F (2011) Theranostic nanomedicine. Acc Chem Res 44(10):1029–1038

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Cabral H, Nishiyama N, Kataoka K (2011) Supramolecular nanodevices: from design validation to theranostic nanomedicine. Acc Chem Res 44(10):999–1008

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kunjachan S, Jayapaul J, Mertens ME, Storm G, Kiessling F, Lammers T (2012) Theranostic systems and strategies for monitoring nanomedicine-mediated drug targeting. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 13(4):609–622

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Pan D, Caruthers SD, Chen J, Winter PM, SenPan A, Schmieder AH, Wickline SA, Lanza GM (2010) Nanomedicine strategies for molecular targets with MRI and optical imaging. Future Med Chem 2(3):471–490

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lanza GM (2012) ICAM-1 and nanomedicine: nature’s doorway to the extravascular tissue realm. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 32(5):1070–1071

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Pan D, Pramanik M, Senpan A, Ghosh S, Wickline SA, Wang LV, Lanza GM (2010) Near infrared photoacoustic detection of sentinel lymph nodes with gold nanobeacons. Biomaterials 31(14):4088–4093

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Albanese A, Tang PS, Chan WC (2012) The effect of nanoparticle size, shape, and surface chemistry on biological systems. Annu Rev Biomed Eng 14:1–16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Elsabahy M, Wooley KL (2012) Design of polymeric nanoparticles for biomedical delivery applications. Chem Soc Rev 41(7):2545–2561

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang L, Gu FX, Chan JM, Wang AZ, Langer RS, Farokhzad OC (2008) Nanoparticles in medicine: therapeutic applications and developments. Clin Pharmacol Ther 83(5):761–769

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Wagner V, Dullaart A, Bock AK, Zweck A (2006) The emerging nanomedicine landscape. Nat Biotechnol 24(10):1211–1217

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Bader AG, Brown D, Stoudemire J, Lammers P (2011) Developing therapeutic microRNAs for cancer. Gene Ther 18:1121–1126

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang H, Jiang Y, Peng H, Chen Y, Zhu P, Huang Y (2015) Recent progress in microRNA delivery for cancer therapy by non-viral synthetic vectors. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 81C:142–160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Esau CC, Monia BP (2007) Therapeutic potential for microRNAs. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 59:101–114

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Guo X, Huang L (2012) Recent advances in nonviral vectors for gene delivery. Acc Chem Res 45(7):971–979

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Koynova R, Tenchov B (2011) Recent patents in cationic lipid carriers for delivery of nucleic acids. Recent Pat DNA Gene Seq 5(1):8–27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Davis ME, Zuckerman JE, Choi CH, Seligson D, Tolcher A, Alabi CA, Yen Y, Heidel JD, Ribas A (2010) Evidence of RNAi in humans from systemically administered siRNA via targeted nanoparticles. Nature 464(7291):1067–1070

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Midoux P, Pichon C, Yaouanc JJ, Jaffrès PA (2009) Chemical vectors for gene delivery: a current review on polymers, peptides and lipids containing histidine or imidazole as nucleic acids carriers. Br J Pharmacol 157(2):166–178

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dipanjan Pan .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pan, D. (2015). Personalized Medicine: Where Do We Go from Here?. In: Pan, D. (eds) Personalized Medicine with a Nanochemistry Twist. Topics in Medicinal Chemistry, vol 20. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/7355_2015_95

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics