Abstract
Cross-coupling reactions involving pyridine derivatives are discussed for both approaches involving pyridine as organometal or as (pseudo)halide species. All types of cross-coupling methods are included, and mainly literature from the past decade is covered. Older landmark contributions are included as well whenever it is necessary to communicate key concepts. This chapter is organized according to the coupling type and the role of the pyridine derivative, either as (pseudo)halide or as organometal species.
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Abbreviations
- 9-BBN:
-
3-Borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane
- acac:
-
Acetylacetonate
- BMIM:
-
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium
- BrettPhos:
-
2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)3,6-dimethoxy-2′,4′,6′-tri-i-propyl-1,1′-biphenyl
- cBRIDP:
-
Di-tert-butyl(2,2-diphenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclopropyl)phosphine
- CM-phos:
-
2-[2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)phenyl]-1-methyl-1H-indole
- cod:
-
Cyclooctadiene
- C-Phos:
-
2-(2-Dicyclohexylphosphanylphenyl)-N1,N1,N3,N3-tetramethyl-benzene-1,3-diamine
- CuMeSal:
-
Copper(I) 3-methylsalicilate
- CuTC:
-
Copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate
- Cy:
-
Cyclohexyl
- CyPF-tBu:
-
(R)-1-[(S P)-2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethyldi-tert-butylphosphine
- DABCO:
-
Diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
- DavePhos:
-
2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′-(N,N-dimethylamino)biphenyl
- dba:
-
Dibenzylideneacetone
- DIPEA:
-
N,N-Diisopropylethylamine
- DMF:
-
N,N-Dimethylformamide
- DPE-Phos:
-
Bis[(2-diphenylphosphino)phenyl] ether
- dppb:
-
1,4-Bis(diphenylphosphino)butane
- dppf:
-
1,1′-Bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene
- dppp:
-
1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane
- DSC:
-
Dye-sensitized solar cell
- d-t-BPF:
-
1,1′-Bis(di-t-butylphosphino)ferrocene
- EDG:
-
Electron donating group
- EWG:
-
Electron withdrawing group
- HASPO:
-
Heteroatom-substituted secondary phosphine oxide
- IMes HCl:
-
1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride
- IPr:
-
Bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene
- IPrNi(allyl)Cl:
-
Allyl[1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene]chloropalladium(II)
- JosiPhos:
-
(R)-1-[(S P)-2-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethyldi-tert-butylphosphine
- MIDA:
-
N-Methyliminodiacetic acid
- MTBE:
-
Methyl t-butyl ether
- NHC:
-
N-Heterocyclic carbene
- NMP:
-
N-Methyl-2-pyrrolidone
- OLED:
-
Organic light-emitting diode
- PEG:
-
Polyethylene glycol
- PEPPSI-IPent:
-
Dichloro[1,3-bis(2,6-Di-3-pentylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene](3-chloropyridyl)palladium(II)
- PEPPSI-IPr:
-
[1,3-Bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene](3-chloropyridyl)palladium(II) dichloride
- PMB:
-
p-Methoxybenzyl
- PTS:
-
Polyoxyethanyl-α-tocopheryl sebacate
- PyBroP:
-
Bromo-tris-pyrrolidino-phosphonium hexafluorophosphate
- rt:
-
Room temperature
- RuPhos:
-
2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-diisopropoxybiphenyl
- Salen:
-
2,2′-Ethylenebis(nitrilomethylidene)diphenol
- SDPP:
-
Silicadiphenylphosphinite
- SES-NH2 :
-
2-(Trimethylsilyl)ethanesulfonyl
- SNAr:
-
Substitution nucleophilic aromatic
- SPhos:
-
2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,6′-dimethoxybiphenyl
- SPO:
-
Secondary phosphine oxide
- TBAB:
-
Tetrabutylammonium bromide
- TBAF:
-
Tetrabutylammonium fluoride
- TBS:
-
Tert-butyldimethylsilyl
- Tedicyp:
-
cis,cis,cis-1,2,3,4-tetrakis(diphenylphosphinomethyl)-cyclopentane
- t-BuJosiPhos:
-
(R)-1-[(S P )-2-(Diphenylphosphino)ferrocenyl]ethyldi-t-butylphosphine
- THF:
-
Tetrahydrofuran
- TMEDA:
-
N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethylethylenediamine
- tmp:
-
Tetramethylpiperidide
- TON:
-
Turnover number
- Xantphos:
-
4,5-Bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene
- XPhos:
-
2-Dicyclohexylphosphino-2′,4′,6′-triisopropylbiphenyl
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Koley, M., Schnürch, M., Mihovilovic, M.D. (2015). Metal-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions in the Decoration of Pyridines. In: Patonay, T., Kónya, K. (eds) Synthesis and Modification of Heterocycles by Metal-Catalyzed Cross-coupling Reactions. Topics in Heterocyclic Chemistry, vol 45. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/7081_2015_141
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