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Research and Application of Microbial Enzymes — India’s Contribution

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Biotechnology in India II

Part of the book series: Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology ((ABE,volume 85))

Abstract

Enzymes have attracted the attention of scientists world over due to their wide range of physiological, analytical and industrial applications. Although enzymes have been isolated, purified and studied from microbial, animal and plant sources, microorganisms represent the most common source of enzymes due to their broad biochemical diversity, feasibility of mass culture and ease of genetic manipulation. With the advent of molecular biology techniques, a number of genes of industrially important enzymes has been cloned and expressed in order to improve the production of enzymes, substrate utilization and other commercially useful properties. Special attention has been focused on enzymes isolated from thermophiles due to their inherent stability and industrial applications. In addition, a variety of methods have been employed to modify enzymes for their industrial usage including strain improvement, chemical modifications, modification of reaction environment, immobilization and protein engineering. A wide range of applications of enzymes in different bioprocess industries is discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 10016, India

    Subhash Chand

  2. Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 10016, India

    Prashant Mishra

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  1. Subhash Chand
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  2. Prashant Mishra
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. 281 SFS Apartments, Hauz Khas, New Delhi, 110 016, India

    Tarun K. Ghose

  2. Birla Institute of Scientific Research, Statue Circle, Jaipur, 302 001, India

    Purnendu Ghosh

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Chand, S., Mishra, P. (2003). Research and Application of Microbial Enzymes — India’s Contribution. In: Ghose, T.K., et al. Biotechnology in India II. Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology, vol 85. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36466-8_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36466-8_4

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