Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Role of Stress in the Induction of Haploid Microspore Embryogenesis

  • Chapter
Haploids in Crop Improvement II

Part of the book series: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry ((AGRICULTURE,volume 56))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Almoguera C, Jordano J (1992) Developmental and environmental concurrent expression of sunflower dry-seed-stored low-molecular-weight heat-shock protein and Lea mRNAs. Plant Mol Biol 19:781–792

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aubert S, Gout E, Bligny R, Marty-Mazars D, Barrieu F, Alabouvette J, Marty F, Douce R (1996) Ultrastructural and biochemical characterization of autophagy in higher plant cells subjected to carbon deprivation: control by the supply of mitochondria with respiratory substrates. J Cell Biol 133:1251–1263

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aubry L, Firtel R (1999) Integration of signaling networks that regulate Dictiostelium differentiation. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol 15:231–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Banks JA (1994) Sex-determining genes in the homosporous fern Ceratopteris. Development 120:1949–1958

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benito-Moreno RM, Macke F, Hauser MT, Alwen A, Heberle-Bors E (1988) Sporophytes and gametophytes from in vitro cultured, immature tobacco pollen. In: Cresti M, Jori P, Paccini E (eds) Sexual reproduction in higher plants. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 137–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Binarova P, Hause G, Cenklova V, Cordevener JHG, van Lookeren Campagne MM (1997) A short severe heat shock is required to induce embryogenesis in late bicellular pollen of Brassica napus L. Sex Plant Reprod 10:200–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bügl H, Fauman EB, Staker BL, Zheng F, Sidney RK, Saper MA, Bardwell JCA, Jacob U (2000) RNA methylation under heat shock control. Mol Cell 6:349–360

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Calderini O, Börge L, Vicente O, Binarova P, Heberle-Bors E, Wilson C (1998) A cell cycle regulated MAP kinase with a possible role in cytokinesis in tobacco cells. J Cell Sci 111:3091–3100

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carpenter JL, Ploense SE, Snustad DP, Silflow CD (1992) Preferential expression of α-tubulin gene of Arabidopsis in pollen. Plant Cell 4:557–571

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chu B, Snustad DP, Carter JV (1993) Alteration of β-tubulin gene expression during low-temperature exposure in leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Physiol 103:371–377

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cho MS, Zapata FJ (1988) Callus formation and plant regeneration in isolated pollen culture of rice (Oryza sativa L., cv. Taipei 309). Plant Sci 58:239–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corbesier L, Lejeune P, Bernier G (1998) The role of carbohydrate in the induction of flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana: comparison between wild type and starch-less mutant. Planta 206:131–137

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Custers JBM, Gordewener JHG, Nöllen Y, Dons JJM, van Lookeren-Campagne MM (1994) Temperature controls both gametophytic and sporophytic development in microspore culture of Brassica napus. Plant Cell Rep 13:267–271

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dubois T, Guedrira M, Dubois J, Vasseur J (1991) Direct somatic embryogenesis in leaves of Chicorium: a histological and SEM study of early stages. Protoplasma 162:120–127

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan EJ, Heberle E (1976) Effect of temperature shock on nuclear phenomena in microspores of Nicotiana tabacum and consequently on plantlet production. Protoplasma 90:173–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunwell JM (1996) Microspore cultures. In: Mohan Jain S, Sopory SK, Veilleux RE (eds) In vitro haploid production in higher plants, vol 1. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 205–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Gagliardi D, Breton C, Chaboud A, Vergne P, Dumas C (1995) Expression of heat shock factor and heat shock protein 70 genes during maize pollen development. Plant Mol Biol 29:841–856

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gaillard A, Vergne P, Beckert M (1991) Optimization of maize isolation and conditions for reliable plant regeneration. Plant Cell Rep 10:55–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrido D, Charvat B, Benito Moreno RM, Alwen A, Vicente O, Heberle-Bors E (1991) Pollen culture for haploid plant production in tobacco. In: Negrutiu I, Gharti-Chhetri G (eds) A laboratory guide for cellular and molecular plant biology. Birkhäuser, Basel, pp 59–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Garrido D, Eller N, Heberle-Bors E, Vicente O (1993) De novo transcription of specific messenger RNAs during the induction of tobacco pollen embryogenesis. Sex Plant Reprod 6:40–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garrido D, Vicente O, Heberle-Bors E, Rodriquez-Garcia MI (1995) Cellular changes during the acquisition of embryogenic potential in isolated pollen grains of Nicotiana tabacum. Protoplasma 186:220–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Germana MA, Chiancone B (2003) Improvement in Citrus clementina ort. Ex Tan. microspore derived embryoids induction and regeneration. Plant Cell Rep 22:181–187

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Groover A, DeWitt N, Heidel A, Jones A (1997) Programmed cell death of plant tracheary elements differentiating in vitro. Protoplasma 196:197–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guha S, Maheshwari SC (1964) In vitro production of embryos from anthers of Datura. Nature 204:497

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustafson V, Baenziger PS, Wright MS, Stroup WW, Yen Y (1995) Isolated wheat microspore culture. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 42:207–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Györgyey J, Gartner A, Nemeth K, Magyar Z, Hirt H, Heberle-Bors E, Dudits D (1991) Alfalfa heat shock genes are differentially expressed during somatic embryogenesis. Plant Mol Biol 16:999–1007

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heberle-Bors E (1983) Induction of embryogenic pollen grains in situ and subsequent in vitro pollen embryogenesis in Nicotiana tabacum L. by treatments of pollen donor plants with feminizing agents. Physiol Plant 59:67–72

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heberle-Bors E (1989) Isolated pollen in tobacco: plant reproductive development in a nutshell. Sex Plant Rep 2:1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoekstra S, van Zijderveld MH, Heidekamp F, van der Mark F (1992) Anther and microspore culture of Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Igri. Plant Sci 86:89–96

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu T, Kasha KJ (1999) A cytological study of pretreatments used to improve isolated microspore cultures of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cv. Chris. Genome 42:432–441

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ikeda-Iwai M, Umehara M, Satoh S, Kamada H (2003) Stress-induced somatic embryogenesis in vegetative tissues of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J 34:107–114

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Indrianto A, Heberle-Bors E, Touraev A (1999) Assessment of various stresses and carbohydrates for their effect on the induction of embryogenesis in isolated wheat microspores. Plant Sci 143:71–79

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Indrianto A, Barinova J, Touraev A, Heberle-Bors E (2001) Tracking individual wheat microspores in vitro: identification of embryogenic microspores and body axis formation in the embryo. Planta 212:163–174

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jäättelä M, Wisseng D, Kokholm K, Kallunki T, Egeblad M (1998) Hsp 70 exerts its antiapoptotic function downstream of caspase3-like proteases. EMBO J 17:6124–6134

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • John PC, Sek FJ, Carmichael JP, McCurdy DW (1990) p34cdc2 homologue level, cell division, phytohormone responsiveness and cell differentiation in wheat leaves. J Cell Sci. 97:627–630

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kamada H, Ishikawa K, Saga H, Haada H (1993) Induction of somatic embryogenesis in carrot by osmotic stress. Plant Tissue Culture Lett 10:38–44

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karpilova I, Chugunova N, Bil’ K, Chermnykh L (1980) Ontogenetic changes of chloroplast ultrastructure, photosynthates and photosynthate outflow from the leaves in cucumber plants under conditions of reduced night temperature. Soviet Plant Physiol 29:113–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Katsuta J, Shibaoka H (1992) Inhibition by kinase inhibitors of the development and the disappearance of the preprophase band of microtubules in tobacco BY-2 cells. J Cell Sci 103:397–405

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kijne JW (1992) The Rhisobium infection process. In: Stacey G, Burris RH, Evans HJ (eds) Biological nitrogen fixation. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp 349–398

    Google Scholar 

  • Kratsch HA, Wise RR (2000) The ultrastructure of chilling stress. Plant Cell Environ 23:337–350

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kyo M, Harada H (1986) Control of the developmental pathway of tobacco pollen in vitro. Planta 168:427–432

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kyo M, Harada H (1990a) Phosphorylation of proteins associated with embryogenic dedifferentiation of immature pollen grains of Nicotiana rustica. J Plant Physiol 136:716–722

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kyo M, Harada H (1990b) Specific phosphoproteins in the initial period of tobacco pollen embryogenesis. Planta 182:58–63

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kyo M, Ohkawa T (1991) Investigation of subcellular localization of several phosphor-proteins in embryogenic pollen grains in tobacco. J Plant Physiol 137:525–529

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Löw D, Brändle L, Nover C, Forreiter C (2000) Cytosolic heat-stress proteins Hsp 17.7 class I and Hsp 17.3 class II of tomato act as molecular chaperones in vivo. Planta 211:575–582

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mager WH, Hohmann S (1997) Stress response mechanisms in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In: Hohmann S, Mager WH (eds) Yeast stress responses. Landes, New York, pp 75–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Marciniak K, Kaczmarek Z, Adamski T, Surma M (2003) The anther-culture response of triticale line × tester progenies. Cell Mol Biol Lett 8:343–351

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Msadek T (1999) When the going gets tough: survival strategies and environmental signaling networks in Bacillus subtilis. Trends Microbiol 7:201–207

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nitsch C, Norreel B (1974) La culture de pollen isolé surmilieu synthétique. CR Acad Sci (Paris) Ser D 278:1031–1034

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien IEW, Baguley BC, Murray BG, Morris BAM, Ferguson IB (1998) Early stages of the apoptotic pathway in plant cells are reversible. Plant J 13:803–814

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ogura T, Tomoyasu T, Yuki T, Morimura S, Begg KJ, Donachie WD, Mori H, Niki H, Higara S (1991) Structure and function of the ftsH gene in Escherichia coli. Res Microbiol 142:279–282

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey P, Saleh A, Nakazawa A, Shalendra K, Srinavasa MS, Vijay K, Weicheselbaum R, Nalin C, Alnemri ES, Kufe D, Kharbanda S (2000) Negative regulation of cytochrome c-mediated oligomerization of Apaf-1 and activation of preocaspase-9 by heat shock protein 90. EMBO J 19:4310–4322

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parcellier A, Gurbuxani S, Schmitt E, Solary E, Garrido C (2003) Heat shock proteins, cellular chaperones that modulate mitochondrial cell death pathway. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 304:505–512

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearce AK, Humphrey TC (2001) Integrating stress-response and cell-cycle checkpoint pathways. Trends Plant Sci 11:426–433

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pechan PM, Keller WA (1989) Induction of microspore embryogenesis in Brassica napus L. by gamma irradiation and ethanol stress. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 25:1073–1074

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Piper PW (1993) Molecular events associated with acquisition of heat tolerance by the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEMS Microbiol Rev 11:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ponya Z, Timar I, Szabo L, Kristof Z, Barnabas B (1999) Morphological characterization of wheat (T. aestivum L.) egg cell protoplasts isolated from immature and over-aged caryopsis. Sex Plant Rep 11:357–359

    Google Scholar 

  • Prestamo G, Testillano PS, Vicente O, Gonzalez-Melendi P, Coronado MJ, Wilson C, Heberle-Bors E, Risueno MC (1999) Ultrastructural distribution of MAP kinase and transcripts in quiescent and cycling plant cells and pollen grains. J Cell Sci 112:1065–1076

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raina SK, Irfan ST (1998) High frequency embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration from isolated microspores of indica rice. Plant Cell Rep 17:957–962

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rashid A, Siddiqui AW, Reinert J (1981) Ultrastructure of embryogenic pollen of Nicotiana tabacum var. Badischer Burley. Protoplasma 107:375–385

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roldan M, Gomez-Mena C, Ruiz-Garcia L, Salinas J, Martinez-Zapater JM (1999) Sucrose availability on the aerial part of the plant promotes morphogenesis and flowering of Arabidopsis in the dark. Plant J 20:581–590

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sabehat A, Lurie S, Weiss D (1998) Expression of small heat-shock proteins at low temperature: possible role in protecting against chilling injuries. Plant Physiol 117:651–658

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sangwan RS, Camefort H (1984) Cold-treatment related structural modifications in the embryogenic anthers of Datura. Cytologia 49:473–487

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott P, Lyne RL, ap Rees T (1995) Metabolism of maltose and sucrose by microspores isolated from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Planta 197:435–441

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Segui-Simarro JM, Testillano PS, Risueno MC (2003) Hsp70 and Hsp90 change their expression and sub-cellular localization after microspore embryogenesis induction in Brassica napus L. J Struct Biol 142:379–391

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shim YS, Kasha KJ (2003) The influence of pretreatment on cell stage progression and the time of DNA synthesis in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) uninucleate microspores. Plant Cell Rep 21:1065–1071

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shinozaki K, Russel P (1996) Conjugation, meiosis and osmotic stress response are regulated by Spc1 kinase through Atf1 transcription factor in fission yeast. Genes Dev 10:2276–2288

    Google Scholar 

  • Simmonds DH (1994) Mechanism of induction of microspore embryogenesis in Brassica napus: significance of preprophase band of microtubules in the first sporophytic divisions. In: Akkas N (ed) Biomechanics of active movement and division of cells. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 569–574

    Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer C, Benito Moreno RM, Ylstra B, Vicente O, Heberle-Bors E (1992) Seed set after pollination with in-vitro-maturated, isolated pollen of Triticum aestivum. Theor Appl Genet 81:576–580

    Google Scholar 

  • Sternlicht H, Ringel I, Szasz J (1983) Theory for modelling the copolymerization of tubulin and tubulin-colchicine complex. Biophys J 42:255–267

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun W, Bernard C, van de Cotte B, Van Montagy M, Verbruggen N (2001) At-HSP17.6A encoding a small heat-shock protein in Arabidopsis, can enhance osmotolerance upon overexpression. Plant J 27:407–415

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sunderland N, Evans LJ (1980) Multicellular pollen formation in cultured barley anthers. II. The A, B and C pathways. J Exp Bot 31(121):501–540

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunderland N, Roberts M (1979) Cold-pretreatment of excised flower buds in float culture of tobacco anthers. Ann Bot 43:405–414

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunderland N, Xu ZH (1982) Shed pollen culture in Hordeum vulgare. J Exp Bot 136:1086–1095

    Google Scholar 

  • Telmer CA, Newcomb W, Simmonds DH (1993) Microspore development in Brassica napus and the effect of high temperature on division in vivo and in vitro. Protoplasma 172:154–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Testillano PS, Coronado MJ, Segui JM, Domenech J, Gonzalez-Melendi P, Raska I, Risueno MC (2000) Defined nuclear changes accompany the reprogramming of microspore to embryogenesis. J Struct Biol 129:223–232

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Touraev A, Ilham A, Vicente O, Heberle-Bors (1996a) Stress induced microspore embryogenesis from tobacco microspores: an optimized system for molecular studies. Plant Cell Rep 15:561–565

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Touraev A, Indrianto A, Wratschko I, Vicente O, Heberle-Bors E (1996b) Efficient microspore embryogenesis in wheat (Triticum aestivum. L) induced by starvation at high temperatures. Sex Plant Rep 9:209–215

    Google Scholar 

  • Touraev A, Pfosser M, Vicente O, Heberle-Bors E (1996c) Stress as the major signal controlling the developmental fate of tobacco microspores: towards a unified model of induction of pollen embryogenesis. Planta 2000:144–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Touraev A, Vicente O, Heberle-Bors E (1997) Initiation of microspore embryogenesis by stress. Trends Plant Sci 2:285–303

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Touraev A, Pfosser M, Heberle-Bors E (2001) The microspore: a haploid multipurpose cell. Adv Bot Res 35:54–109

    Google Scholar 

  • Twell D (2002) The developmental biology of pollen. In: O’Neill SD, Roberts JA (eds) Plant reproduction. Academic Press, Sheffield, pp 86–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang M, Hoekstra S, van Bergen S, Lamers GEM, Oppedijk BJ, van der Heijden MW, de Preister W, Schilperoort RA (1999) Apoptosis in developing anthers and the role of ABA in this process during androgenesis in Hordeum vulgare L. Plant Mol Biol 39:489–501

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wehrmeyer N, Hernandez LD, Finkelstein RR, Vierling E (1996) Synthesis of small heat-shock proteins in part of the developmental program of late seed maturation. Plant Physiol 112:747–757

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei ZM (1982) Pollen callus culture in Triticum aestivum. Theor Appl Genet 63:71–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weingartner M, Binarova P, Drykova D, Schweighofer A, David JP, Heberle-Bors E, Doonan J, Börge L (2001) Dynamic recruitment of cdc2 to specific microtubule structures during mitosis. Plant Cell 13:1929–1943

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilmut I, Schnieke AE, McWhir J, Kind AJ, Campbell KH (1997) Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 385:810–813

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson C, Anglmayer R, Vicente O, Heberle-Bors E (1995) Molecular cloning, functional expression in Escherichia coli, and characterization of multiple mitogen-activated-protein kinases from tobacco. Eur J Biochem 233:249–257

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu J, Lightner J, Warwick N, Browse J (1997) Low-temperature damage and subsequent recovery of fab 1 mutant Arabidopsis exposed to 2°C. Plant Physiol 113:347–356

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu ZH, Huang B, Sunderland N (1981) Culture of barley anthers in conditioning media. J Exp Bot 32:767–778

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu SM (1999) Cellular and genetic responses of plants to sugar starvation. Plant Physiol 121:687–693

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zaki MAM, Dickinson HG (1991) Microspore-derived embryos in Brassica: the significance of division symmetry in pollen mitosis I to embryogenic development. Sex Plant Rep 4:48–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Zarsky V, Garrido D, Eller N, Tupy J, Vicente O, Schöffl F, Heberle-Bors E (1995) The expression small heat shock gene is activated during induction of tobacco pollen embryogenesis by starvation. Plant Cell Environ 18:139–147

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao JP, Simmonds DH, Newcomb W (1996) Induction of embryogenesis with colchicines instead of heat in microspores of Brassica napus L. cv. Topas. Planta 198:433–439

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, Max F. Perutz Laboratories, University Departments at the Vienna Biocenter, Dr. Bohrgasse 9/4, 1030, Vienna, Austria

    Svetlana Zoriniants, Alisher S. Tashpulatov, Erwin Heberle-Bors & Alisher Touraev

Authors
  1. Svetlana Zoriniants
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Alisher S. Tashpulatov
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Erwin Heberle-Bors
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Alisher Touraev
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. NRC — Plant Biotechnology Institute, 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, S7N 0W9

    C.E. Don Palmer  & Wilfred A. Keller  & 

  2. Departmenr of Plant Agriculture, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada, N1G 2W1

    Ken J. Kasha

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Zoriniants, S., Tashpulatov, A.S., Heberle-Bors, E., Touraev, A. (2005). The Role of Stress in the Induction of Haploid Microspore Embryogenesis. In: Don Palmer, C., Keller, W.A., Kasha, K.J. (eds) Haploids in Crop Improvement II. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 56. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-26889-8_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation