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Plants and Atmospheric Aerosols

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Progress in Botany Vol. 78

Part of the book series: Progress in Botany ((BOTANY,volume 78))

Abstract

Atmospheric aerosols are liquid, solid, or mixed suspensions of heterogeneous chemical composition, ranging from a few nanometers to almost 100 μm in diameter. Plants are sources and sinks of these diverse aerosols. Vegetation is influenced by aerosols through the water cycle, radiation balance, and nutrient transport, on global and regional scales, but direct interactions of aerosols with plant ecophysiology have not been considered in sufficient detail. Plant surface characteristics and aerodynamic factors control deposition. These factors may be manipulated in efforts to mitigate aerosol concentrations using urban vegetation as efficient aerosol collectors. Hygroscopic aerosols deposited on leaves generate concentrated solutions that reduce surface tension and generate thin liquid films. These films are shown to enter the stomatal pores, facilitating foliar nutrient uptake and enhancing liquid water loss that is poorly controlled by stomata. Aerosol pollution can reduce plant drought tolerance and alter nutrient balance. Anthropogenic aerosols now exceed natural aerosols, particularly in urban areas. The effects of these aerosols on plants require a focused research effort.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation, University of Bonn, Karlrobert-Kreiten-Str. 13, 53115, Bonn, Germany

    Jürgen Burkhardt & David A. Grantz

  2. University of California at Riverside, Kearney Agricultural Center, 9240 S. Riverbend Ave., Parlier, CA, 93648, USA

    David A. Grantz

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  1. Jürgen Burkhardt
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Correspondence to Jürgen Burkhardt .

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  1. Depto. Biología Molecular y Bioquímica, Universidad de Málaga Dept Biología Molecular y Bioquímic, Málaga, Spain

    Francisco M. Cánovas

  2. Department of Biology, TU Darmstadt , Darmstadt, Germany

    Ulrich Lüttge

  3. Ecophysiology of Plants, School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München LS Ökophysiologie der Pflanzen, Freising, Bayern, Germany

    Rainer Matyssek

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Burkhardt, J., Grantz, D.A. (2016). Plants and Atmospheric Aerosols. In: Cánovas, F., Lüttge, U., Matyssek, R. (eds) Progress in Botany Vol. 78. Progress in Botany, vol 78. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/124_2016_12

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