Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ackermann P. (2001) Peptidergic innervation of periarticular tissue. (Thesis) Stockholm, Sweden: Karolinska Institutet;1–70.
Ackermann PW, Spetea M, Nylander I, Ploj K, Ahmed M, Kreicbergs A. (2001) An opioid system in connective tissue: a study of Achilles tendon in the rat. J Histochem Cytochem. 49:1387–1396.
Ackermann PW, Ahmed M, Kreicbergs A. (2002) Early nerve regeneration after Achilles tendon rupture—a prerequisite for healing? a study in the rat. J Orthop Res. 20:849–856.
Ackermann PW, Finn A, Ahmed M. (1999) Sensory neuropeptidergic pattern in tendon, ligament and joint capsule. a study in the rat. Neuroreport. 13:2055–2060.
Ackermann PW, Jian L, Finn A, Ahmed M, Kreicbergs A. (2001) Autonomic innervation of tendons, ligaments and joint capsules: a morphologic and quantitative study in the rat. J Orthop Res. 19:372–378.
Ackermann PW, Li T, Lundeberg T, Kreicbergs A. (2003) Neuronal plasticity in relation to nociception and healing of rat achilles tendon. J Orthop Res. 21(3):432–441.
Ackermann WP, Renström AFH. (2001) Sensory neuropeptides in achilles tendinosis. Trans 2001 Int Soc Arthroscopy Knee Surg Orthop Sports Med.:516.
Alfredson H, Forsgren S, Thorsen K, Lorentzon R. (2001) In vivo microdialysis and immunohistochemical analyses of tendon tissue demonstrated high amounts of free glutamate and glutamate NMDAR1 receptors, but no signs of inflammation, in jumper’s knee. J Orthop Res. 19:881–886.
Alfredson H, Thorsen K, Lorentzon R. (1999) In situ micro-dialysis in tendon tissue: high levels of glutamate, but not prostaglandin E2 in chronic Achilles tendon pain. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthroscopy. 7:378–381.
Aune AK. (1996) Nerve regeneration during patellar tendon autograft remodelling after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an experimental and clinical study. J Orthop Res. 14:193–199.
Bayliss WM. (1901) On the origin from the spinal cord of the vasodilator fibres of the hind limb and on the nature of these fibres. J Physiol. (Lond) 26:173–209.
Brain SD. (1997) Sensory neuropeptides: their role in inflammation and wound healing. Immunopharmacology. 37:133–152.
Brain SD, Williams TJ, Tippins JR, Morris HR, MacIntyre I. (1985) Calcitonin gene-related peptide is a potent vasodilator. Nature. 313:54–56.
Bring DK-I, Heidgren M-L, Kreicbergs A, Ackermann PW. Increased levels of sensory neuropeptides in tendons of rats with adjuvant arthritis. J Orthop Res. (In press.)
Brodin E, Gazelius B, Panopoulos P, Olgart L. (1983) Morphine inhibits substance P release from peripheral sensory nerve endings. Acta Physiol Scand. 117:567–570.
Brown SL, Van Epps DE. (1985) Suppression of T lymphocyte chemotactic factor production by the opioid peptides beta-endorphin and met-enkephalin. J Immunol. 134:3384–3390.
Carlton SM, Coggeshall RE. (1997) Immunohistochemical localization of enkephalin in peripheral sensory axons in the rat. Neurosci Lett. 221:121–124.
Carlton SM, Zhou S, Coggeshall RE. (1998) Evidence for the interaction of glutamate and NK1 receptors in the periphery. Brain Res. 790:160–169.
Coggeshall RE, Zhou S, Carlton SM. (1997) Opioid receptors on peripheral sensory axons. Brain Res. 764:126–132.
Cridland RA, Henry JL. (1988) Effects of intrathecal administration of neuropeptides on a spinal nociceptive reflex in the rat: VIP, galanin, CGRP, TRH, somatostatin and angiotensin II. Neuropeptides. 11:23–32.
Dhawan BN, et al. (1996) International Union of Pharmacology. XII. Classification of opioid receptors. Pharmacol Rev. 48:567–592.
Einsiedel LJ. (1994) Activity and motor unit size in partially denervated rat medial gastrocnemius. J Appl Physiol. 76:2663–2671.
Florez J, Mediavilla A. (1977) Respiratory and cardiovascular effects of met-enkephalin applied to the ventral surface of the brain stem. Brain Res. 138:585–900.
Gotoh M. (1998) Increased substance P in subacromial bursa and shoulder pain in rotator cuff diseases. J Orthop Res. 16:618–621.
Green PG, Basbaum AI, Levine JD. (1992) Sensory neuropeptide interactions in the production of plasma extravasation in the rat. Neuroscience. 50:745–749.
Grönblad M, Korkala O, Konttinen YT, Kuokkanen H, Liesi P. (1991) Immunoreactive neuropeptides in nerves in ligamentous tissue. an experimental neuroimmunohistochemical study. Clin Orthop. 265:291–296.
Haegerstrand A, Dalsgaard CJ, Jonzon B, Larsson O, Nilsson J. (1990) Calcitonin gene-related peptide stimulates proliferation of human endothelial cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci. (US) 87:3299–3303.
Heppelmann B, Just S, Pawlak M. (2000) Galanin influences the mechanosensitivity of sensory endings in the rat knee joint. Eur J Neurosci. 12:1567–1572.
Herz A. (1995) Role of immune processes in peripheral opioid analgesia. Adv Exp Med Biol. 373:193–199.
Hirota N, et al. (1985) Met-enkephalin and morphine but not dynorphin inhibit noxious stimuli-induced release of substance P from rabbit dorsal horn in situ. Neuropharmacology. 24:567–570.
Hong Y, Abbott FV. (1995) Peripheral opioid modulation of pain and inflammation in the formalin test. Eur J Pharmacol. 277:21–28.
Hukkanen M, et al. (1993) Rapid proliferation of calcitonin gene-related peptide-immunoreactive nerves during healing of rat tibial fracture suggests neural involvement in bone growth and remodelling. Neuroscience. 54:969–979.
Hökfelt T, et al. (2000) Neuropeptides—an overview. Neuropharmacology. 39:1337–1356.
Hökfelt T, Johansson O, Ljungdahl A, Lundberg JM, Schultzberg M. (1980) Peptidergic neurones. Nature. 284:515–521.
Hökfelt T, Kellerth JO, Nilsson G, Pernow B. (1975) Substance p: localization in the central nervous system and in some primary sensory neurons. Science. 190:889–890.
Hökfelt T, Zhang X, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z. (1994) Messenger plasticity in primary sensory neurons following axotomy and its functional implications. Trends Neurosci. 17:22–30.
Kishimoto S. (1984) The regeneration of substance P-containing nerve fibers in the process of burn wound healing in the guinea pig skin. J Invest Dermatol. 83:219–223.
Le Greves P, Nyberg F, Terenius L, Hokfelt T. (1985) Calcitonin gene-related peptide is a potent inhibitor of substance P degradation. Eur J Pharmacol. 115:309–311.
Lembeck F, Donnerer J, Bartho L. (1982) Inhibition of neurogenic vasodilation and plasma extravasation by substance P antagonists, somatostatin and [D-Met2, Pro5]enkephalinamide. Eur J Pharmacol. 85:171–176.
Lembeck F, Folkers K, Donnerer J. (1981) Analgesic effect of antagonists of substance P. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 103:1318–1321.
Li J, Ahmad T, Spetea M, Ahmed M, Kreicbergs A. (2001) Bone reinnervation after fracture: a study in the rat. J Bone Miner Res. 16:1505–1510.
Liu X, Andre D, Puizillout JJ. (1998) Substance P postsynaptically potentiates glutamate-induced currents in dorsal vagal neurons. Brain Res. 804:95–104.
Ljung BO, Forsgren S, Friden J. (1999) Sympathetic and sensory innervations are heterogeneously distributed in relation to the blood vessels at the extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle origin of man. Cells Tissues Organs. 165:45–54.
Lundberg JM, Anggard A, Fahrenkrug J, Hokfelt T, Mutt V. (1980) Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in cholinergic neurons of exocrine glands: functional significance of coexisting transmitters for vasodilation and secretion. Proc Natl Acad Sci. (US) 77:1651–1655.
Lundberg JM, Hokfelt T. (1986) Multiple co-existence of peptides and classical transmitters in peripheral autonomic and sensory neurons—functional and pharmacological implications. Prog Brain Res. 68:241–262.
Machelska H, Stein C. (2000) Pain control by immune-derived opioids [in process citation]. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 27:533–536.
Maggi CA. (1995) Tachykinins and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) as co-transmitters released from peripheral endings of sensory nerves. Prog Neurobiol. 45:1–98.
McDougall JJ, Hanesch U, Pawlak M, Schmidt RF. (2001) Participation of NK1 receptors in nociceptin-induced modulation of rat knee joint mechanosensitivity. Exp Brain Res. 137:249–253.
McDougall JJ, Pawlak M, Hanesch U, Schmidt RF. (2000) Peripheral modulation of rat knee joint afferent mechanosensitivity by nociceptin/orphanin FQ. Neurosci Lett. 288:123–126.
Menkes CJ, et al. (1993) Substance P levels in the synovium and synovial fluid from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol. 20:714–717.
Messner K. (1999) Rat model of Achilles tendon disorder. A pilot study. Cells Tissues Organs. 165:30–39.
Moore RH, Dowling DA. (1982) Effects of enkephalins on perfusion pressure in isolated hindlimb preparations. Life Sci. 31:1559–1566.
Nakamura-Craig M, Smith TW. (1989) Substance P and peripheral inflammatory hyperalgesia. Pain. 38:91–98.
Neely FG. (1998) Biomechanical risk factors for exerciserelated lower limb injuries. Sports Med. 26:395–413.
Nozaki-Taguchi N, Yamamoto T. (1998) Involvement of nitric oxide in peripheral antinociception mediated by kappa-and delta-opioid receptors. Anesth Analg. 87:388–393.
Oku R, et al. (1987) Calcitonin gene-related peptide promotes mechanical nociception by potentiating release of substance P from the spinal dorsal horn in rats. Brain Res. 403:350–354.
Onuoha GN, Alpar EK. (2001) Levels of vasodilators (SP, CGRP) and vasoconstrictor (NPY) peptides in early human burns. Eur J Clin Invest. 31:253–257.
Pachter BR. (1990) Tenotomy-induced motor endplate alterations in rat soleus muscle. Anat Rec. 228:104–108.
Robertson B, Schulte G, Elde R, Grant G. (1999) Effects of sciatic nerve injuries on delta-opioid receptor and substance P immunoreactivities in the superficial dorsal horn of the rat. Eur J Pain. 3:115–129.
Sanchis-Alfonso V. (2001) Neuroanatomic basis for pain in patellar tendinosis: a neuroimmunohistochemical study. Am J Knee Surg. 14:174–177.
Schaffer M, Beiter T, Becker HD, Hunt TK. (1998) Neuropeptides: mediators of inflammation and tissue repair? Arch Surg. 133:1107–1116.
Schaible HG. (1996) On the role of tachykinins and calcitonin gene-related peptide in the spinal mechanisms of nociception and in the induction and maintenance of inflammation-evoked hyperexcitability in spinal cord neurons (with special reference to nociception in joints). Prog Brain Res. 113:423–441.
Schaible HG, Grubb BD. (1993) Afferent and spinal mechanisms of joint pain. Pain. 55:5–54.
Schwartz JP. (1992) Neurotransmitters as neurotrophic factors: a new set of functions. Int Rev Neurobiol. 34:1–23.
Snijdelaar DG, Dirksen R, Slappendel R, Crul BJ. (2000) Substance P. Eur J Pain. 4:121–135.
Stein C, et al. (1990) Local opioid receptors mediating antinociception in inflammation: endogenous ligands. Prog Clin Biol Res. 328:425–427.
Strand FL, et al. (1991) Neuropeptide hormones as neurotrophic factors. Physiol Rev. 71:1017–1046.
Szolcsanyi J, Helyes Z, Oroszi G, Nemeth J, Pinter E. (1998) Release of somatostatin and its role in the mediation of the anti-inflammatory effect induced by antidromic stimulation of sensory fibres of rat sciatic nerve. Br J Pharmacol. 123:936–942.
Taiwo YO, Levine JD. (1991) Kappa-and delta-opioids block sympathetically dependent hyperalgesia. J Neurosci. 11:928–932.
Tamai M. (2000) Quantitative analysis of neural distribution in human coracoacromial ligaments. Clin Orthop. 373:125–134.
Ueda H. (1999) In vivo molecular signal transduction of peripheral mechanisms of pain. Jpn J Pharmacol. 79:263–268.
Vasko MR, Campbell WB, Waite KJ. (1994) Prostaglandin E2 enhances bradykinin-stimulated release of neuropeptides from rat sensory neurons in culture. J Neurosci. 14:4987–4997.
Wenk HN, Honda CN. (1999) Immunohistochemical localization of delta opioid receptors in peripheral tissues. J Comp Neurol. 408:567–579.
Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z, et al. (1984) Immunoreactive calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P coexist in sensory neurons to the spinal cord and interact in spinal behavioral responses of the rat. Neurosci Lett. 52:199–204.
Willson NJ, et al. (1976) Effects of methadone hydrochloride on the growth of organotypic cerebellar cultures prepared from methadone-tolerant and control rats. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 199:368–374.
Woo SLY, et al. (2000) Anatomy, biology, and biomechanics of tendon and ligament. In: Buckwalter J, Einhorn T, Simon S, eds. Orthopaedic Basic Science: Biology and Biomechanics of the Musculoskeletal System. Rosemont, IL: American academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons;581–616.
Woolf C, Wiesenfeld-Hallin Z. (1986) Substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide synergistically modulate the gain of the nociceptive flexor withdrawal reflex in the rat. Neurosci Lett. 66:226–230.
Xu XJ, et al. (1991) Spantide II, a novel tachykinin antagonist, and galanin inhibit plasma extravasation induced by antidromic C-fiber stimulation in rat hindpaw. Neuroscience. 42:731–737.
Yaksh TL. (1988) Substance P release from knee joint afferent terminals: modulation by opioids. Brain Res. 458:319–324.
Zagon IS, McLaughlin PJ. (1991) Identification of opioid peptides regulating proliferation of neurons and glia in the developing nervous system. Brain Res. 542:318–323.
Zhou L, Zhang Q, Stein C, Schafer M. (1998) Contribution of opioid receptors on primary afferent versus sympathetic neurons to peripheral opioid analgesia. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 286:1000–1006.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ackermann, P.W., Bring, D.KI., Renström, P. (2005). Tendon Innervation and Neuronal Response After Injury. In: Maffulli, N., Renström, P., Leadbetter, W.B. (eds) Tendon Injuries. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-050-8_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-050-8_27
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-85233-503-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-84628-050-4
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)