Abstract
The first biosensor was developed by Leland Clark who enhanced his oxygen electrode technology (Clark and Lyons, 1962) by interposing another membrane bound region between the detector and the sample that contained an enzyme (glucose oxidase) to produce the first “biosensor” for glucose. This paradigm has been followed for most of the biosensor developments to date. Leland Clark has been recently recognized for his breakthrough technology by receiving the Russ Prize from the National Academy of Engineering in 2005. A brief review of the early research on biosensors was provided by Schultz (1991).
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Schultz, J.S. (2006). Optically-Based Affinity Biosensors for Glucose. In: Geddes, C.D., Lakowicz, J.R. (eds) Glucose Sensing. Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, vol 11. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-33015-1_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-33015-1_11
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