Regular ArticleBrain Activation during the Fist-Edge-Palm Test: A Functional MRI Study
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Fist-Edge-Palm (FEP) test has a high sensitivity in differentiating dementia from normal cognition in Parkinson's disease
2021, Journal of the Neurological SciencesCitation Excerpt :FEP has historically been considered as a tool for assessing frontal lobe function and has been used to identify patients with frontotemporal dementia (FTD). However, two recent functional brain imaging studies failed to demonstrate FEP-induced activation in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), but did showed changes in functional connectivity between bilateral sensorimotor cortex and the right inferior and middle frontal cortex instead during the task [28,29]. These findings suggest that PFC may regulate, rather than directly participate in the execution of complex motor sequence tasks [30].
Developmental trends in adaptive and maladaptive risk taking in youth
2021, Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience: Second EditionProspective investigation of cerebellar cognitive affective syndrome in a previously non-demented population of acute cerebellar stroke
2020, Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular DiseasesCitation Excerpt :It is not merely a frontal lobe test. Functional activation studies reveal that cerebellum as well as many other cortical regions is also involved in the complex networking of this task.43,44 Remarkably, the contribution of cerebellum seems to be more than the coordination of a hand movement, since 6/10 patients did not have dysdiadokokinesia but had abnormal Luria test scores at the acute stage, and the failure in this test persisted while the motor symptoms of cerebellar infarction resolved 4 months after stroke.
Luria revisited: Complex motor phenomena in first episode schizophrenia and schizophrenia spectrum disorders
2014, Psychiatry ResearchCitation Excerpt :Self-correction or the ability to control self-initiated actions and cognitive processes is affected in schizophrenia (Carter et al., 2001). Interestingly, in a series of fMRI studies (Umetsu et al., 2002; Dazzan et al., 2004; Chan and Gottesman, 2008; Thomann et al., 2009) demonstrated activation of bilateral premotor and left parietal areas and left cerebellum as well as right sensorimotor and supplementary motor areas while performing the Fist-Edge-Palm task. In one study, examining different complexity tasks of sequential motor performance with psychophysiological interactions analysis (PPI) revealed significant increases in functional connectivity between bilateral sensorimotor cortex and the right inferior and middle frontal cortex during performance of the Fist-Edge-Palm test in comparison with simple motor tasks (single palm tapping, pronation/supination task) (Rao et al., 2006).
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To whom correspondence should be addressed at Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Akita Research Institute of Brain and Blood Vessels, 6-10 Senshu Kubota-Machi, Akita 010-0874, Japan. Fax: (81) 18-833-2461. E-mail: [email protected].